Health Insurance

Coverage for Everyday and Unexpected Medical Needs

Health insurance helps cover eligible medical expenses such as doctor visits, hospital care, prescriptions, preventive services and other healthcare needs

What Is Health Insurance?

Health insurance is coverage designed to help pay for eligible medical and healthcare expenses.

Depending on the plan, coverage may include preventive care, doctor visits, hospital services, prescription drugs, emergency treatment and other medical services.

Health insurance plans can differ significantly in premiums, deductibles, provider networks and out-of-pocket costs, so comparing plan features is important.

Why Consider Health Insurance?

Medical Cost Protection

Coverage can help reduce the financial impact of doctor visits, hospital care and other eligible medical expenses.

Preventive Care

Many plans include preventive services such as routine checkups, screenings and vaccinations.

Access to Care

Health plans can provide access to networks of doctors, hospitals and other healthcare providers

Explore Health Insurance Types

HMO Plans

Use a network of providers and typically require members to select a primary care physician.

PPO Plans

Offer more flexibility to see providers both inside and outside the plan network.

EPO Plans

Generally cover care within a provider network without requiring referrals for many specialists

POS Plans

Combine features of HMO and PPO plans and may require referrals for specialist care.

High-Deductible Plans

Plans with higher deductibles that may offer lower premiums and eligibility for an HSA.

Short-Term Health

Temporary medical coverage designed for certain gaps between longer-term health plans.

Compare Common Health Plan Types

FeatureHMOPPOHDHP
Provider NetworkMore restrictedMore flexibleVaries
Specialist ReferralOften requiredUsually not requiredVaries
Out-of-Network CareUsually limitedOften availableDepends on plan
PremiumsOften lowerOften higherOften lower
DeductibleVariesVariesHigher
HSA EligibleUsually noUsually noMay be eligible

Health Insurance Costs

Health insurance costs can vary based on the plan, location, household, coverage level and how healthcare services are used.

Common costs may include:

  • Monthly premium
  • Deductible
  • Copayments
  • Coinsurance
  • Prescription costs
  • Out-of-pocket maximum
  • Out-of-network charges

Sample Health Plan Comparison

Data updated: 2026

Plan TypeMonthly PremiumDeductibleCopayOut-of-Pocket Max
HMO$—$—$—$—
PPO$—$—$—$—
EPO$—$—$—$—
POS$—$—$—$—
HDHP$—$—$—$—
Short-Term$—v$—$—

Disclaimer: Health insurance premiums, deductibles, benefits and provider networks vary by insurer, state, age, household and plan. Coverage terms and eligibility requirements should be reviewed before enrollment.

What Can Affect Health Insurance Costs?

Age

Age can influence premium pricing in many individual health insurance markets.

Location

Premiums and available plans can vary significantly by state and local market.

Plan Type

HMO, PPO, EPO and high-deductible plans can have different pricing structures.

Deductible

Plans with lower deductibles often have higher monthly premiums.

Coverage Level

More comprehensive benefits can result in higher premiums.

Household

Family size and the number of people covered can affect total plan costs

Who May Consider Health Insurance?

Health insurance may be worth considering if you want protection against routine and unexpected medical expenses.

Common Reasons

  • Routine medical care
  • Prescription drug coverage
  • Hospital protection
  • Preventive services
  • Family healthcare needs
  • Self-employed coverage
  • Coverage between jobs
  • Protection from large medical expenses

Benefits and Things to Consider

Benefits

  • Helps cover eligible medical expenses
  • Access to preventive care
  • Protection against major healthcare costs
  • Prescription coverage may be included
  • Multiple plan types available

Things to Consider

  • Premiums can be significant
  • Deductibles vary widely
  • Provider networks may be limited
  • Out-of-network care can cost more
  • Benefits and exclusions differ by plan

Health Insurance vs. Other Protection

Health Insurance

Helps cover eligible medical care, hospital services and other healthcare expenses.

Medicare

Federal health insurance primarily for eligible people age 65 and older and certain younger individuals.

Critical Illness

May provide a lump-sum benefit following diagnosis of certain covered serious illnesses.

Common Health Insurance Questions

Related Health & Protection Options

Dental Insurance

Explore coverage for routine dental services, exams, cleanings and other eligible care

Disability Insurance

Explore income protection if illness or injury prevents you from working.

Long-Term Care

Learn about coverage for extended care services at home or in a facility.

Critical Illness

Explore lump-sum protection for certain serious medical diagnoses.

Ready to Explore Health Insurance?

Compare health plan types, costs and coverage features to find options that may fit your healthcare needs.