Social Security

Understand How Social Security Fits Into Retirement

Social Security can provide monthly retirement income based largely on your earnings history and the age when you begin claiming benefits.

What Is Social Security?

Social Security is a federal program that provides retirement, disability and survivor benefits to eligible workers and their families.

Retirement benefits are generally based on your lifetime earnings record and the age when you begin receiving payments.

For many retirees, Social Security becomes one part of a broader income plan that may also include pensions, 401(k)s, IRAs, annuities and personal savings.

Why Understand Social Security?

Lifetime Income

Retirement benefits can provide monthly income for as long as you remain eligible.

Claiming Flexibility

The age when you begin benefits can significantly affect your monthly payment.

Retirement Foundation

Social Security can provide a base of income alongside personal savings and other retirement accounts.

Explore Social Security Benefits

Retirement Benefit

Monthly benefits available to eligible workers based on earnings history and claiming age.

Spousal Benefits

Benefits that may be available based on a spouse’s Social Security earnings record.

Survivor Benefits

Benefits that may be available to certain spouses, children and other eligible survivors.

Disability Benefits

Income benefits for certain individuals who meet Social Security disability requirements.

Early Retirement

Benefits may begin before full retirement age, but monthly payments are generally reduced.

Delayed Retirement

Waiting beyond full retirement age can increase monthly retirement benefits up to applicable limits.

Compare Social Security Claiming Ages

Claiming OptionBenefit LevelMonthly IncomeCommon Consideration
Early ClaimingReducedLowerReceive benefits sooner
Full Retirement AgeStandardFull calculated benefitNo early-claim reduction
Delayed ClaimingIncreasedHigherLarger future monthly benefit

Social Security Benefit Amounts

Your Social Security retirement benefit can vary based on your earnings history, claiming age and other personal factors.

Your benefit may depend on factors such as:

  • Lifetime earnings
  • Work history
  • Claiming age
  • Full retirement age
  • Spousal benefits
  • Survivor benefits
  • Cost-of-living adjustments
  • Continued employment

Sample Social Security Comparison Table

Use current Social Security Administration data here when you are ready to add live figures.

Data updated: 2026

Claiming AgeEstimated Monthly BenefitAdjustment
62$—Reduced
65$—Reduced / varies
Full Retirement$—Standard benefit
68$—Increased
70$—Higher delayed benefit

Disclaimer: Social Security benefits depend on individual earnings records, claiming age and federal rules. Estimates should not be considered guaranteed benefit amounts.

What Can Affect Your Social Security Benefit?

Earnings History

Benefits are calculated using your covered earnings over your working years.

Claiming Age

Starting benefits earlier or later can significantly change your monthly payment.

Work History

The number of years worked and earnings reported to Social Security can affect benefits.

Spousal Benefit

Married, divorced or widowed individuals may qualify for additional benefit options.

Continued Work

Working while receiving benefits before full retirement age can affect current payments.

Cost-of-Living Adjustments

Benefits may increase over time through annual cost-of-living adjustments.

Who Should Plan Around Social Security?

Social Security planning can be important for anyone who expects government benefits to provide part of their retirement income.

Common Reasons

  • Choosing when to claim benefits
  • Coordinating benefits with a spouse
  • Estimating retirement income
  • Comparing early and delayed claiming
  • Coordinating Social Security with pensions
  • Planning retirement withdrawals
  • Understanding survivor benefits

Benefits and Things to Consider

Benefits

  • Monthly retirement income
  • Lifetime benefit potential
  • Inflation adjustments may apply
  • Spousal and survivor benefits may be available
  • Can provide a foundation for retirement income

Things to Consider

  • Early claiming reduces monthly benefits
  • Claiming decisions can be difficult to reverse
  • Benefits may be taxable
  • Rules vary by individual circumstances
  • Social Security alone may not cover all retirement expenses

Social Security vs. Other Retirement Income

Pensions

Provide employer-sponsored retirement income based on plan rules and service history.

Annuities

Insurance-based products that can convert savings into predictable or lifetime income.

Social Security

Provides government retirement income based on earnings history and claiming age.

Common Social Security Questions

Related Retirement Option

401(k)

Explore employer-sponsored retirement accounts and rollover options.

IRA

Explore traditional and Roth individual retirement accounts.

Annuities

Explore products designed to provide predictable or lifetime retirement income.

Pensions

Learn how employer pension income can complement Social Security.

Ready to Understand Your Social Security Options?

Learn how claiming age, earnings history and other retirement income sources may affect your Social Security strategy.